Pre-IPO Investing: Risks, Rewards and How to Invest in Startups
Pre-IPO investing is where the money is at. It used to be for millionaires. And the average investor could invest only in publicly traded companies. But times have changed.
Startups are risky. However, they also have the potential to bring in massive gains. Gains you don’t see on the stock market. That’s why you should consider investing in pre-IPO companies. Let’s look at the details of how to invest in startups before their IPOs…
What Is Pre-IPO Investing?
Pre-IPO investing is when you invest in a private company before its initial public offering (IPO). An IPO is when a company’s shares trade on a public market for the first time. Pre-IPO shares are not available to everyone. In the past, pre-IPO investing was limited to accredited investors, private equity firms, hedge funds and a few other groups.
But that’s no longer true. In 2012, Barack Obama signed the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act. The bill makes it easier for companies to go public or to raise private capital and stay private longer. There are a few more additional benefits for private companies:
- The bill increases to 2,000 the number of shareholders a company can have before it’s required to register common stock with the SEC.
- It allows up to 500 unaccredited shareholders.
- It allows different forms of equity crowdfunding.
- The bill also raises the limit for securities offerings under Regulation A from $5 million to $50 million.
In 2015, the SEC adopted all titles under the JOBS Act. The rules went into effect in May 2016. Since then, unaccredited investors have been able to invest in companies before they go public with as little as $100.
So now that you know what it is, the next question is…
Should You Invest in Pre-IPO Companies?
Investing in a company pre-IPO can score you some huge returns. However, it’s important to do your research on the company beforehand. Every investment opportunity comes with a fair amount of risk, but startups in particular can carry a lot of risk.
This is where your research can make all the difference. However, private companies aren’t required to disclose certain information to the public. So, the information you can gather on one of these companies may be limited.
Additionally, your pre-IPO investment is only as strong as the company you’re investing in. You can never be sure that the startup you invest in will succeed. Fortunately, companies recognize these risks. That’s why many offer discounted prices for early-stage investors. This brings in investors, but it also protects the company. If it goes public and the IPO isn’t successful, the company still has funds raised from private investing.
Having outlined some of the risks, let’s consider what the benefits are…
Benefits of Pre-IPO Investing
Private equity firms and savvy investors flock to invest in startups pre-IPO for a few reasons…
Exponential Return on Investment
The first and biggest reason for pre-IPO investing is the gains. Pre-IPO investments can lead to tremendous returns for investors. Let’s look at how pre-IPO returns compare with the average stock market return.
Since the start of the stock market, it’s historically returned an average of 10% annually. That’s before inflation.
For example, let’s take a look at Snapchat (NYSE: SNAP). The company went public in 2017. Let’s say you invested $100 in the early days before it went public. Your $100 would have turned into $22,000. That’s a 21,900% gain!
Snapchat and other technology stocks have great potential in the stock market. Although you can see that early investors make some of the biggest gains before they go public. You can now get in on those gains as well.
Avoiding Stock Volatility
Another benefit is avoiding stock market volatility. Events such as the 2008 financial crisis or the COVID-19 pandemic can have a huge impact on the economy. Shares in public companies generally plunge as a result.
However, these events don’t impact investments in private companies nearly as much. They’re less likely to be affected by societal and economic events that trigger stock market shifts. On the other hand, these events can still impact companies. And that will impact your investment.
So, if you’re thinking pre-IPO investing might be right for you, the next step is…
Keep Reading This Article and Find Out How to Find Pre-IPO Companies to Invest in
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For a more comprehensive guide to investing in startups, you can learn how to buy pre-IPO stock here.
If you’re not sure about pre-IPO investing, look into some of the latest IPO opportunities. You can check out our top recent IPOs and our IPO calendar. We update the calendar regularly to give you the latest news on upcoming and filed IPOs.
Investing in startups before they go public isn’t always easy. But if you find the right investment, pre-IPO investing certainly could be worth the risk.
About Amber Deter
Amber Deter has researched and written about initial public offerings (IPOs) over the last few years. After starting her college career studying accounting and business, Amber decided to focus on her love of writing. Now she’s able to bring that experience to Investment U readers by providing in-depth research on IPO and investing opportunities.